Surrounded by mountains filled with Incan ruins and farmland, is the bustling ancient city of Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire and they considered it the belly button of the world. The elevation in the city is about 10,900 ft. above sea level and the surrounding hills go to an even higher elevation. There are free coca leaves in baskets and urns of coca tea everywhere to consume to deal with adjusting to the altitude. Sorrochi pills, canisters and tanks of oxygen are available for those that are really having trouble adjusting.

The architecture and history of the city is varied. We had a city tour that showed us sights in and outside the city on our first day. We got a first glimpse of the unique and amazing stonework of the Incas.
We stayed at the charming Amaru Hostal which was in a prime location. It is located on a cobble stone street the hillside from the Plaza de Armas up to the artsy San Blas neighborhood. We walked down the Hatunrumiyoc street which means huge rocks laid by the Incas. There was once an Incan nobel’s home there but the Spaniards built their Catholic Bishop’s palace over this site. Sadly, the Spaniards destroyed many of the Inca temples in their efforts to banish what they considered a pagan religion.
Here is the Plaza de Armas and the cathedral, Inglesia del Triunfo and Inglesia de Jesus Maria.
We headed to the hills to see the remains of Incan temples. The Inca worshipped the Father Sun,Mother Earth (Pachamama), the rain and the rainbow. The Condor represented the life in the sky, the puma represented life that walked on the land, and the snake represented life under the earth. These symbols were found in all holy places. The solstices were measured by the sun and the stars and celebrated.